diff --git a/src/aztec/aztec_writer.rs b/src/aztec/aztec_writer.rs
index 0c050f1..7335fa0 100644
--- a/src/aztec/aztec_writer.rs
+++ b/src/aztec/aztec_writer.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use super::encoder::{encoder, AztecCode};
 /**
  * Renders an Aztec code as a {@link BitMatrix}.
  */
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct AztecWriter;
 
 impl Writer for AztecWriter {
diff --git a/src/datamatrix/data_matrix_writer.rs b/src/datamatrix/data_matrix_writer.rs
index a85355c..58bae0c 100644
--- a/src/datamatrix/data_matrix_writer.rs
+++ b/src/datamatrix/data_matrix_writer.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ use super::encoder::error_correction;
  * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
  * @author Guillaume Le Biller Added to zxing lib.
  */
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct DataMatrixWriter;
 
 impl Writer for DataMatrixWriter {
diff --git a/src/multi_format_writer.rs b/src/multi_format_writer.rs
index 572e5af..9c6114e 100644
--- a/src/multi_format_writer.rs
+++ b/src/multi_format_writer.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ use crate::{
         Code128Writer, Code39Writer, Code93Writer, EAN13Writer, EAN8Writer, ITFWriter, UPCAWriter,
         UPCEWriter,
     },
+    pdf417::PDF417Writer,
     qrcode::QRCodeWriter,
-    BarcodeFormat, Exceptions, Writer, pdf417::PDF417Writer,
+    BarcodeFormat, Exceptions, Writer,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -55,19 +56,19 @@ impl Writer for MultiFormatWriter {
         hints: &crate::EncodingHintDictionary,
     ) -> Result<crate::common::BitMatrix, crate::Exceptions> {
         let writer: Box<dyn Writer> = match format {
-            BarcodeFormat::EAN_8 => Box::new(EAN8Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::UPC_E => Box::new(UPCEWriter::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::EAN_13 => Box::new(EAN13Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::UPC_A => Box::new(UPCAWriter::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::QR_CODE => Box::new(QRCodeWriter {}),
-            BarcodeFormat::CODE_39 => Box::new(Code39Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::CODE_93 => Box::new(Code93Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::CODE_128 => Box::new(Code128Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::ITF => Box::new(ITFWriter::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::PDF_417 => Box::new(PDF417Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::CODABAR => Box::new(Code128Writer::default()),
-            BarcodeFormat::DATA_MATRIX => Box::new(DataMatrixWriter {}),
-            BarcodeFormat::AZTEC => Box::new(AztecWriter {}),
+            BarcodeFormat::EAN_8 => Box::<EAN8Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::UPC_E => Box::<UPCEWriter>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::EAN_13 => Box::<EAN13Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::UPC_A => Box::<UPCAWriter>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::QR_CODE => Box::<QRCodeWriter>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::CODE_39 => Box::<Code39Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::CODE_93 => Box::<Code93Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::CODE_128 => Box::<Code128Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::ITF => Box::<ITFWriter>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::PDF_417 => Box::<PDF417Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::CODABAR => Box::<Code128Writer>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::DATA_MATRIX => Box::<DataMatrixWriter>::default(),
+            BarcodeFormat::AZTEC => Box::<AztecWriter>::default(),
             _ => {
                 return Err(Exceptions::IllegalArgumentException(format!(
                     "No encoder available for format {:?}",
diff --git a/src/qrcode/qr_code_writer.rs b/src/qrcode/qr_code_writer.rs
index ebebf88..472e371 100644
--- a/src/qrcode/qr_code_writer.rs
+++ b/src/qrcode/qr_code_writer.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ const QUIET_ZONE_SIZE: i32 = 4;
  *
  * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
  */
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct QRCodeWriter; // {
 
 // private static final int QUIET_ZONE_SIZE = 4;