Files
rxing/src/qrcode/encoder/encoder.rs
2022-10-02 17:34:53 -05:00

667 lines
25 KiB
Rust

/*
* Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// package com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder;
// import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
// import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
// import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;
// import com.google.zxing.common.StringUtils;
// import com.google.zxing.common.CharacterSetECI;
// import com.google.zxing.common.reedsolomon.GenericGF;
// import com.google.zxing.common.reedsolomon.ReedSolomonEncoder;
// import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
// import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.Mode;
// import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.Version;
// import java.nio.charset.Charset;
// import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
// import java.util.ArrayList;
// import java.util.Collection;
// import java.util.Map;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use encoding::EncodingRef;
use crate::{EncodingHintDictionary, common::{BitArray, CharacterSetECI, reedsolomon::{ReedSolomonEncoder, get_predefined_genericgf, PredefinedGenericGF}, StringUtils}, Exceptions, qrcode::decoder::{ErrorCorrectionLevel, Mode, VersionRef, Version}};
use super::{mask_util, ByteMatrix, QRCode, matrix_util};
/**
* @author satorux@google.com (Satoru Takabayashi) - creator
* @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin) - ported from C++
*/
// The original table is defined in the table 5 of JISX0510:2004 (p.19).
const ALPHANUMERIC_TABLE : [i8;96]= [
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x00-0x0f
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x10-0x1f
36, -1, -1, -1, 37, 38, -1, -1, -1, -1, 39, 40, -1, 41, 42, 43, // 0x20-0x2f
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 44, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x30-0x3f
-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, // 0x40-0x4f
25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x50-0x5f
];
const DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING : EncodingRef = encoding::all::ISO_8859_1;
// The mask penalty calculation is complicated. See Table 21 of JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details.
// Basically it applies four rules and summate all penalties.
pub fn calculateMaskPenalty( matrix:&ByteMatrix) -> u32{
return mask_util::applyMaskPenaltyRule1(matrix)
+ mask_util::applyMaskPenaltyRule2(matrix)
+ mask_util::applyMaskPenaltyRule3(matrix)
+ mask_util::applyMaskPenaltyRule4(matrix);
}
/**
* @param content text to encode
* @param ecLevel error correction level to use
* @return {@link QRCode} representing the encoded QR code
* @throws WriterException if encoding can't succeed, because of for example invalid content
* or configuration
*/
pub fn encode( content:&str, ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel) -> Result<QRCode, Exceptions> {
return encode_with_hints(content, ecLevel, HashMap::new());
}
pub fn encode_with_hints( content:&str,
ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel,
hints:EncodingHintDictionary) -> Result<QRCode, Exceptions> {
let version;
let headerAndDataBits;
let mode;
let hasGS1FormatHint = hints != null && hints.containsKey(EncodeHintType::GS1_FORMAT) &&
Boolean.parseBoolean(hints.get(EncodeHintType::GS1_FORMAT).toString());
let hasCompactionHint = hints != null && hints.containsKey(EncodeHintType::QR_COMPACT) &&
Boolean.parseBoolean(hints.get(EncodeHintType::QR_COMPACT).toString());
// Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any
let encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
let hasEncodingHint = hints != null && hints.containsKey(EncodeHintType::CHARACTER_SET);
if (hasEncodingHint) {
encoding = Charset.forName(hints.get(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET).toString());
}
if (hasCompactionHint) {
mode = Mode.BYTE;
Charset priorityEncoding = encoding.equals(DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING) ? null : encoding;
MinimalEncoder.RXingResultList rn = MinimalEncoder.encode(content, null, priorityEncoding, hasGS1FormatHint, ecLevel);
headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
rn.getBits(headerAndDataBits);
version = rn.getVersion();
} else {
// Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use
// multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient.
mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// This will store the header information, like mode and
// length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment.
BitArray headerBits = new BitArray();
// Append ECI segment if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && hasEncodingHint) {
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECI(encoding);
if (eci != null) {
appendECI(eci, headerBits);
}
}
// Append the FNC1 mode header for GS1 formatted data if applicable
if (hasGS1FormatHint) {
// GS1 formatted codes are prefixed with a FNC1 in first position mode header
appendModeInfo(Mode.FNC1_FIRST_POSITION, headerBits);
}
// (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker
appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits);
// Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to
// main payload yet.
BitArray dataBits = new BitArray();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
if (hints != null && hints.containsKey(EncodeHintType.QR_VERSION)) {
int versionNumber = Integer.parseInt(hints.get(EncodeHintType.QR_VERSION).toString());
version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNumber);
int bitsNeeded = calculateBitsNeeded(mode, headerBits, dataBits, version);
if (!willFit(bitsNeeded, version, ecLevel)) {
throw new WriterException("Data too big for requested version");
}
} else {
version = recommendVersion(ecLevel, mode, headerBits, dataBits);
}
headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits);
// Find "length" of main segment and write it
int numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.getSizeInBytes() : content.length();
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
// Put data together into the overall payload
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits);
}
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numDataBytes = version.getTotalCodewords() - ecBlocks.getTotalECCodewords();
// Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitArray finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits,
version.getTotalCodewords(),
numDataBytes,
ecBlocks.getNumBlocks());
QRCode qrCode = new QRCode();
qrCode.setECLevel(ecLevel);
qrCode.setMode(mode);
qrCode.setVersion(version);
// Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
int dimension = version.getDimensionForVersion();
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension);
// Enable manual selection of the pattern to be used via hint
int maskPattern = -1;
if (hints != null && hints.containsKey(EncodeHintType.QR_MASK_PATTERN)) {
int hintMaskPattern = Integer.parseInt(hints.get(EncodeHintType.QR_MASK_PATTERN).toString());
maskPattern = QRCode.isValidMaskPattern(hintMaskPattern) ? hintMaskPattern : -1;
}
if (maskPattern == -1) {
maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix);
}
qrCode.setMaskPattern(maskPattern);
// Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
matrix_util::buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.setMatrix(matrix);
return qrCode;
}
/**
* Decides the smallest version of QR code that will contain all of the provided data.
*
* @throws WriterException if the data cannot fit in any version
*/
fn recommendVersion( ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel,
mode:Mode,
headerBits:&BitArray,
dataBits:&BitArray) -> Result<VersionRef,Exceptions> {
// Hard part: need to know version to know how many bits length takes. But need to know how many
// bits it takes to know version. First we take a guess at version by assuming version will be
// the minimum, 1:
let provisionalBitsNeeded = calculateBitsNeeded(mode, headerBits, dataBits, Version::getVersionForNumber(1));
let provisionalVersion = chooseVersion(provisionalBitsNeeded, ecLevel);
// Use that guess to calculate the right version. I am still not sure this works in 100% of cases.
let bitsNeeded = calculateBitsNeeded(mode, headerBits, dataBits, provisionalVersion);
return chooseVersion(bitsNeeded, ecLevel);
}
fn calculateBitsNeeded( mode:Mode,
headerBits:&BitArray,
dataBits:&BitArray,
version:VersionRef) -> u32 {
return headerBits.getSize() + mode.getCharacterCountBits(version) + dataBits.getSize();
}
/**
* @return the code point of the table used in alphanumeric mode or
* -1 if there is no corresponding code in the table.
*/
pub fn getAlphanumericCode( code:u32) -> u32{
if code < ALPHANUMERIC_TABLE.len() {
return ALPHANUMERIC_TABLE[code];
}
return -1;
}
pub fn chooseMode( content:&str) -> Mode{
return chooseModeWithEncoding(content, None);
}
/**
* Choose the best mode by examining the content. Note that 'encoding' is used as a hint;
* if it is Shift_JIS, and the input is only double-byte Kanji, then we return {@link Mode#KANJI}.
*/
fn chooseModeWithEncoding( content:&str, encoding:Option<EncodingRef>) -> Mode{
if (StringUtils.SHIFT_JIS_CHARSET.equals(encoding) && isOnlyDoubleByteKanji(content)) {
// Choose Kanji mode if all input are double-byte characters
return Mode.KANJI;
}
boolean hasNumeric = false;
boolean hasAlphanumeric = false;
for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); ++i) {
char c = content.charAt(i);
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
hasNumeric = true;
} else if (getAlphanumericCode(c) != -1) {
hasAlphanumeric = true;
} else {
return Mode.BYTE;
}
}
if (hasAlphanumeric) {
return Mode.ALPHANUMERIC;
}
if (hasNumeric) {
return Mode.NUMERIC;
}
return Mode.BYTE;
}
pub fn isOnlyDoubleByteKanji( content:&str) -> bool{
let bytes = content.getBytes(StringUtils::SHIFT_JIS_CHARSET);
let length = bytes.len();
if length % 2 != 0 {
return false;
}
let mut i = 0;
while i < length {
// for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
let byte1 = bytes[i] & 0xFF;
if (byte1 < 0x81 || byte1 > 0x9F) && (byte1 < 0xE0 || byte1 > 0xEB) {
return false;
}
i+=2;
}
return true;
}
fn chooseMaskPattern( bits:&BitArray,
ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel,
version:VersionRef,
matrix:&ByteMatrix) -> Result<u32, Exceptions> {
let minPenalty = u32::MAX; // Lower penalty is better.
let bestMaskPattern = -1;
// We try all mask patterns to choose the best one.
for maskPattern in 0..QRCode::NUM_MASK_PATTERNS {
// for (int maskPattern = 0; maskPattern < QRCode.NUM_MASK_PATTERNS; maskPattern++) {
matrix_util::buildMatrix(bits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
let penalty = calculateMaskPenalty(matrix);
if (penalty < minPenalty) {
minPenalty = penalty;
bestMaskPattern = maskPattern;
}
}
return bestMaskPattern;
}
fn chooseVersion( numInputBits:u32, ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel) -> Result<VersionRef,Exceptions> {
for versionNum in 1..=40 {
// for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++) {
let version = Version::getVersionForNumber(versionNum);
if willFit(numInputBits, version, ecLevel) {
return version;
}
}
Err(Exceptions::WriterException("Data too big".to_owned()));
}
/**
* @return true if the number of input bits will fit in a code with the specified version and
* error correction level.
*/
pub fn willFit( numInputBits:u32, version:VersionRef, ecLevel:&ErrorCorrectionLevel) -> bool {
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
// numBytes = 196
let numBytes = version.getTotalCodewords();
// getNumECBytes = 130
let ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
let numEcBytes = ecBlocks.getTotalECCodewords();
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
let numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
let totalInputBytes = (numInputBits + 7) / 8;
return numDataBytes >= totalInputBytes;
}
/**
* Terminate bits as described in 8.4.8 and 8.4.9 of JISX0510:2004 (p.24).
*/
pub fn terminateBits( numDataBytes:u32, bits:&BitArray) -> Result<(),Exceptions> {
let capacity = numDataBytes * 8;
if (bits.getSize() > capacity) {
throw new WriterException("data bits cannot fit in the QR Code" + bits.getSize() + " > " +
capacity);
}
// Append Mode.TERMINATE if there is enough space (value is 0000)
for (int i = 0; i < 4 && bits.getSize() < capacity; ++i) {
bits.appendBit(false);
}
// Append termination bits. See 8.4.8 of JISX0510:2004 (p.24) for details.
// If the last byte isn't 8-bit aligned, we'll add padding bits.
int numBitsInLastByte = bits.getSize() & 0x07;
if (numBitsInLastByte > 0) {
for (int i = numBitsInLastByte; i < 8; i++) {
bits.appendBit(false);
}
}
// If we have more space, we'll fill the space with padding patterns defined in 8.4.9 (p.24).
int numPaddingBytes = numDataBytes - bits.getSizeInBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < numPaddingBytes; ++i) {
bits.appendBits((i & 0x01) == 0 ? 0xEC : 0x11, 8);
}
if (bits.getSize() != capacity) {
throw new WriterException("Bits size does not equal capacity");
}
}
/**
* Get number of data bytes and number of error correction bytes for block id "blockID". Store
* the result in "numDataBytesInBlock", and "numECBytesInBlock". See table 12 in 8.5.1 of
* JISX0510:2004 (p.30)
*/
pub fn getNumDataBytesAndNumECBytesForBlockID( numTotalBytes:u32,
numDataBytes:u32,
numRSBlocks:u32,
blockID:u32,
numDataBytesInBlock:&[u32],
numECBytesInBlock:&[u32]) -> Result<(),Exceptions> {
if blockID >= numRSBlocks {
throw new WriterException("Block ID too large");
}
// numRsBlocksInGroup2 = 196 % 5 = 1
int numRsBlocksInGroup2 = numTotalBytes % numRSBlocks;
// numRsBlocksInGroup1 = 5 - 1 = 4
int numRsBlocksInGroup1 = numRSBlocks - numRsBlocksInGroup2;
// numTotalBytesInGroup1 = 196 / 5 = 39
int numTotalBytesInGroup1 = numTotalBytes / numRSBlocks;
// numTotalBytesInGroup2 = 39 + 1 = 40
int numTotalBytesInGroup2 = numTotalBytesInGroup1 + 1;
// numDataBytesInGroup1 = 66 / 5 = 13
int numDataBytesInGroup1 = numDataBytes / numRSBlocks;
// numDataBytesInGroup2 = 13 + 1 = 14
int numDataBytesInGroup2 = numDataBytesInGroup1 + 1;
// numEcBytesInGroup1 = 39 - 13 = 26
int numEcBytesInGroup1 = numTotalBytesInGroup1 - numDataBytesInGroup1;
// numEcBytesInGroup2 = 40 - 14 = 26
int numEcBytesInGroup2 = numTotalBytesInGroup2 - numDataBytesInGroup2;
// Sanity checks.
// 26 = 26
if (numEcBytesInGroup1 != numEcBytesInGroup2) {
throw new WriterException("EC bytes mismatch");
}
// 5 = 4 + 1.
if (numRSBlocks != numRsBlocksInGroup1 + numRsBlocksInGroup2) {
throw new WriterException("RS blocks mismatch");
}
// 196 = (13 + 26) * 4 + (14 + 26) * 1
if (numTotalBytes !=
((numDataBytesInGroup1 + numEcBytesInGroup1) *
numRsBlocksInGroup1) +
((numDataBytesInGroup2 + numEcBytesInGroup2) *
numRsBlocksInGroup2)) {
throw new WriterException("Total bytes mismatch");
}
if (blockID < numRsBlocksInGroup1) {
numDataBytesInBlock[0] = numDataBytesInGroup1;
numECBytesInBlock[0] = numEcBytesInGroup1;
} else {
numDataBytesInBlock[0] = numDataBytesInGroup2;
numECBytesInBlock[0] = numEcBytesInGroup2;
}
}
/**
* Interleave "bits" with corresponding error correction bytes. On success, store the result in
* "result". The interleave rule is complicated. See 8.6 of JISX0510:2004 (p.37) for details.
*/
pub fn interleaveWithECBytes( bits:&BitArray,
numTotalBytes:u32,
numDataBytes:u32,
numRSBlocks:u32) -> Result<BitArray,Exceptions> {
// "bits" must have "getNumDataBytes" bytes of data.
if bits.getSizeInBytes() != numDataBytes {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("Number of bits and data bytes does not match".to_owned()))
}
// Step 1. Divide data bytes into blocks and generate error correction bytes for them. We'll
// store the divided data bytes blocks and error correction bytes blocks into "blocks".
let dataBytesOffset = 0;
let maxNumDataBytes = 0;
let maxNumEcBytes = 0;
// Since, we know the number of reedsolmon blocks, we can initialize the vector with the number.
let blocks = Vec::new();
for i in 0..numRSBlocks {
// for (int i = 0; i < numRSBlocks; ++i) {
let numDataBytesInBlock = new int[1];
let numEcBytesInBlock = new int[1];
getNumDataBytesAndNumECBytesForBlockID(
numTotalBytes, numDataBytes, numRSBlocks, i,
numDataBytesInBlock, numEcBytesInBlock);
let size = numDataBytesInBlock[0];
let dataBytes = new byte[size];
bits.toBytes(8 * dataBytesOffset, dataBytes, 0, size);
let ecBytes = generateECBytes(dataBytes, numEcBytesInBlock[0]);
blocks.add(new BlockPair(dataBytes, ecBytes));
maxNumDataBytes = Math.max(maxNumDataBytes, size);
maxNumEcBytes = Math.max(maxNumEcBytes, ecBytes.length);
dataBytesOffset += numDataBytesInBlock[0];
}
if (numDataBytes != dataBytesOffset) {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("Data bytes does not match offset".to_owned()))
}
let result = BitArray::new();
// First, place data blocks.
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumDataBytes; ++i) {
for (BlockPair block : blocks) {
byte[] dataBytes = block.getDataBytes();
if (i < dataBytes.length) {
result.appendBits(dataBytes[i], 8);
}
}
}
// Then, place error correction blocks.
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumEcBytes; ++i) {
for (BlockPair block : blocks) {
byte[] ecBytes = block.getErrorCorrectionBytes();
if (i < ecBytes.length) {
result.appendBits(ecBytes[i], 8);
}
}
}
if (numTotalBytes != result.getSizeInBytes()) { // Should be same.
throw new WriterException("Interleaving error: " + numTotalBytes + " and " +
result.getSizeInBytes() + " differ.");
}
return result;
}
pub fn generateECBytes( dataBytes:&[u8], numEcBytesInBlock:u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let numDataBytes = dataBytes.length;
let toEncode = vec![0;numDataBytes + numEcBytesInBlock];
for i in 0..numDataBytes {
// for (int i = 0; i < numDataBytes; i++) {
toEncode[i] = dataBytes[i] & 0xFF;
}
ReedSolomonEncoder::new(get_predefined_genericgf(PredefinedGenericGF::QrCodeField256)).encode(&mut toEncode, numEcBytesInBlock);
let ecBytes = vec![0u8;numEcBytesInBlock];
for i in 0..numEcBytesInBlock {
// for (int i = 0; i < numEcBytesInBlock; i++) {
ecBytes[i] = toEncode[numDataBytes + i];
}
return ecBytes;
}
/**
* Append mode info. On success, store the result in "bits".
*/
pub fn appendModeInfo( mode:Mode, bits:&BitArray) {
bits.appendBits(mode.getBits(), 4);
}
/**
* Append length info. On success, store the result in "bits".
*/
pub fn appendLengthInfo( numLetters:u32, version:VersionRef, mode:Mode, bits:&BitArray) -> Result<(),Exceptions> {
let numBits = mode.getCharacterCountBits(version);
if numLetters >= (1 << numBits) {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterExceptin(format!("{} is bigger than {}" ,numLetters , ((1 << numBits) - 1))))
}
bits.appendBits(numLetters, numBits);
Ok(())
}
/**
* Append "bytes" in "mode" mode (encoding) into "bits". On success, store the result in "bits".
*/
pub fn appendBytes( content:&str,
mode:Mode,
bits:&BitArray,
encoding:EncodingRef) -> Result<(),Exceptions>{
match mode {
Mode::NUMERIC => Ok(appendNumericBytes(content, bits)),
Mode::ALPHANUMERIC => Ok(appendAlphanumericBytes(content, bits)),
Mode::BYTE => Ok(append8BitBytes(content, bits, encoding)),
Mode::KANJI => Ok(appendKanjiBytes(content, bits)),
_=> Err(Exceptions::WriterException(format!("Invalid mode: {}" , mode)))
}
// switch (mode) {
// case NUMERIC:
// appendNumericBytes(content, bits);
// break;
// case ALPHANUMERIC:
// appendAlphanumericBytes(content, bits);
// break;
// case BYTE:
// append8BitBytes(content, bits, encoding);
// break;
// case KANJI:
// appendKanjiBytes(content, bits);
// break;
// default:
// throw new WriterException("Invalid mode: " + mode);
// }
}
pub fn appendNumericBytes( content:&str, bits:&BitArray) {
let length = content.length();
let i = 0;
while i < length {
let num1 = content.charAt(i) - '0';
if i + 2 < length {
// Encode three numeric letters in ten bits.
let num2 = content.charAt(i + 1) - '0';
let num3 = content.charAt(i + 2) - '0';
bits.appendBits(num1 * 100 + num2 * 10 + num3, 10);
i += 3;
} else if i + 1 < length {
// Encode two numeric letters in seven bits.
let num2 = content.charAt(i + 1) - '0';
bits.appendBits(num1 * 10 + num2, 7);
i += 2;
} else {
// Encode one numeric letter in four bits.
bits.appendBits(num1, 4);
i+=1;
}
}
}
pub fn appendAlphanumericBytes( content:&str, bits:&BitArray) -> Result<(),Exceptions> {
let length = content.len();
let i = 0;
while i < length {
let code1 = getAlphanumericCode(content.charAt(i));
if code1 == -1 {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("".to_owned()));
}
if i + 1 < length {
let code2 = getAlphanumericCode(content.charAt(i + 1));
if (code2 == -1) {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("".to_owned()));
}
// Encode two alphanumeric letters in 11 bits.
bits.appendBits(code1 * 45 + code2, 11);
i += 2;
} else {
// Encode one alphanumeric letter in six bits.
bits.appendBits(code1, 6);
i+=1;
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn append8BitBytes( content:&str, bits:&BitArray, encoding:EncodingRef) {
let bytes = content.getBytes(encoding);
for b in bytes {
// for (byte b : bytes) {
bits.appendBits(b, 8);
}
}
fn appendKanjiBytes( content:&str, bits:&BitArray) -> Result<(),Exceptions> {
let bytes = content.getBytes(StringUtils::SHIFT_JIS_CHARSET);
if bytes.length % 2 != 0 {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("Kanji byte size not even".to_owned()))
}
let maxI = bytes.length - 1; // bytes.length must be even
let mut i = 0;
while i < maxI {
// for (int i = 0; i < maxI; i += 2) {
let byte1 = bytes[i] & 0xFF;
let byte2 = bytes[i + 1] & 0xFF;
let code = (byte1 << 8) | byte2;
let subtracted = -1;
if code >= 0x8140 && code <= 0x9ffc {
subtracted = code - 0x8140;
} else if (code >= 0xe040 && code <= 0xebbf) {
subtracted = code - 0xc140;
}
if subtracted == -1 {
return Err(Exceptions::WriterException("Invalid byte sequence".to_owned()))
}
let encoded = ((subtracted >> 8) * 0xc0) + (subtracted & 0xff);
bits.appendBits(encoded, 13);
i+=2;
}
Ok(())
}
fn appendECI( eci:&CharacterSetECI, bits:&BitArray) {
bits.appendBits(Mode::ECI.getBits(), 4);
// This is correct for values up to 127, which is all we need now.
bits.appendBits(eci.getValue(), 8);
}